Indian art

Sarnath capital

Prehistoric petroglyphs in the Edakkal Caves Wayanad Kerala India 01

Dancing girl of Mohenjo-daro

Mathura anthropomorphological artefact

Pataliputra capital, Bihar Museum, Patna, 3rd century BCE

Mudgarpani Yaksha, Mathura, 100 BCE

Indian art encompasses a wide variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Eastern Afghanistan.

History

Indian art has a long and diverse history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500–1500 BCE). The art of this period includes seals, pottery, and sculptures. The subsequent Vedic period saw the development of religious art associated with Hinduism.

Classical Period

The Classical period of Indian art (c. 3rd century BCE to 13th century CE) is marked by the flourishing of Buddhist art, Jain art, and Hindu art. Notable examples include the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, and the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

Medieval Period

During the Medieval period (c. 13th to 18th century), Indian art saw the rise of Islamic art and the Mughal Empire's influence, which brought Persian styles into Indian art. The Mughal paintings and architecture are significant contributions from this period.

Modern Period

The Modern period of Indian art began in the late 19th century with the influence of British colonial rule. The Bengal School of Art and the works of artists like Raja Ravi Varma are notable from this era. Post-independence, Indian art has continued to evolve, incorporating contemporary styles and global influences.

Forms of Indian Art

Painting

Indian painting includes various styles such as Madhubani painting, Warli painting, and Miniature painting. Each style is characterized by its unique techniques and themes.

Sculpture

Indian sculpture has a rich tradition, from the bronze sculptures of the Chola dynasty to the intricate carvings of the Hoysala architecture.

Textile Arts

Indian textile arts are renowned worldwide, including sari weaving, block printing, and embroidery techniques like zardozi and kantha.

Influence and Legacy

Indian art has influenced and been influenced by various cultures and traditions. The spread of Buddhism carried Indian art to Central Asia, China, and Southeast Asia. The Persian influence during the Mughal period brought new styles and techniques to Indian art.

Related Pages

• Indus Valley Civilization
• Ajanta Caves
• Mughal Empire
• Bengal School of Art
• Raja Ravi Varma
• Hoysala architecture
• Chola dynasty

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