Necrotizing gingivitis

Necrotizing Gingivitis (pronunciation: nek-ruh-tahy-zing jin-juh-vahy-tis) is a severe form of gum disease that causes damage to and death of the gum tissue.

Etymology

The term "Necrotizing Gingivitis" is derived from the Greek word "nekros" meaning "dead", and the Latin word "gingiva" meaning "gum".

Definition

Necrotizing Gingivitis, also known as Trench Mouth or Vincent's Stomatitis, is a type of Periodontal Disease characterized by the rapid onset of gum pain, bleeding, foul breath, and necrosis (death) of gum tissue.

Causes

Necrotizing Gingivitis is caused by a bacterial infection, often due to a combination of normal mouth flora and specific anaerobic bacteria, including Fusobacterium and Spirochaetes. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include poor oral hygiene, smoking, malnutrition, psychological stress, and weakened immune system.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Necrotizing Gingivitis include painful, bleeding gums, foul breath, a metallic taste in the mouth, and visible necrosis (grayish slough) of the gums. In severe cases, it can lead to Necrotizing Periodontal Disease, which involves the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.

Treatment

Treatment for Necrotizing Gingivitis typically involves a combination of professional dental cleaning, antibiotics to control the infection, and good oral hygiene practices at home. In severe cases, surgical debridement of the necrotic tissue may be necessary.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Necrotizing gingivitis
Wikipedia's article - Necrotizing gingivitis

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