Eosinophilic cystitis
Eosinophilic Cystitis
Eosinophilic cystitis (pronunciation: ee-oh-sin-oh-fil-ik sis-ti-tis) is a rare and poorly understood inflammatory condition of the bladder. The term is derived from the Greek words 'eosin', meaning 'dawn' or 'rosy', and 'philos', meaning 'loving', referring to the pink staining of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, under a microscope. 'Cystitis' comes from the Greek 'kystis', meaning 'bladder', and '-itis', a common suffix in medicine used to denote inflammation.
Symptoms
The symptoms of eosinophilic cystitis can vary greatly between individuals but often include painful urination, frequent urination, and hematuria (blood in the urine). In severe cases, it can lead to bladder obstruction.
Causes
The exact cause of eosinophilic cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an allergic reaction or autoimmune response. Some researchers believe that it may be triggered by certain medications, infections, or other underlying health conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis is typically made through a combination of urinalysis, cystoscopy, and biopsy of the bladder tissue. The presence of a high number of eosinophils in the tissue is a key indicator of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for eosinophilic cystitis typically involves managing the symptoms and may include anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, and in some cases, corticosteroids. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eosinophilic cystitis
- Wikipedia's article - Eosinophilic cystitis
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