Endometrioma
Endometrioma
Endometrioma (pronunciation: /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtəˈroʊmə/), also known as chocolate cysts, is a type of cyst that forms when endometrial tissue (the mucous membrane that makes up the inner layer of the uterine wall) grows in the ovaries. It is named 'chocolate cysts' because it contains a thick brownish fluid, similar to the color of chocolate.
Etymology
The term 'Endometrioma' is derived from the Greek words 'endos' meaning 'inside', 'metra' meaning 'uterus', and 'oma' meaning 'tumor'. Thus, it refers to a tumor-like growth inside the uterus.
Related Terms
- Endometriosis: A medical condition where the tissue that forms the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside the uterus.
- Ovarian cyst: A fluid-filled sac that forms on or in an ovary.
- Laparoscopy: A surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen.
- Hysterectomy: A surgical operation to remove all or part of the uterus.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endometrioma
- Wikipedia's article - Endometrioma
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