Eales disease
Eales Disease
Eales Disease (pronounced: /ˈiːlz diːˈziːz/) is a rare ocular condition characterized by inflammation and possible retinal damage.
Etymology
The disease is named after Henry Eales, an English ophthalmologist who first described the condition in 1880.
Definition
Eales Disease is an idiopathic retinal peripheral vascular disease, which primarily affects young adult males. It is characterized by inflammation, hemorrhage, and abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Eales Disease include sudden vision loss, floaters, and flashes of light. In severe cases, it can lead to retinal detachment and permanent vision loss.
Causes
The exact cause of Eales Disease is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune response triggered by an unknown antigen. Some studies suggest a possible association with tuberculosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Eales Disease is primarily based on clinical findings. Fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, and ultrasound of the eye are commonly used diagnostic tools.
Treatment
Treatment options for Eales Disease include corticosteroids, laser photocoagulation, and vitrectomy. The goal of treatment is to control inflammation, prevent retinal detachment, and preserve vision.
Prognosis
The prognosis of Eales Disease varies. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the disease can be managed effectively. However, in severe cases, it can lead to permanent vision loss.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eales disease
- Wikipedia's article - Eales disease
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