Dysbiosis
Dysbiosis (pronounced dis-bi-OH-sis) is a term for a microbial imbalance or maladaptation on or inside the body, such as an impaired microbiota. This condition is most commonly reported as a condition in the digestive tract, particularly during small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO). It has been associated with illnesses, such as periodontal disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Etymology
The term "dysbiosis" is derived from the Greek words "dys", which means bad, and "biosis", which means way of living. It was first used in the early 20th century to describe a state of living with bad intestinal flora.
Symptoms and Causes
Dysbiosis can result in various symptoms, including gastrointestinal issues like bloating, constipation, or diarrhea, as well as systemic effects like skin rashes, fatigue, or mood swings. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor diet, stress, lack of sleep, and the use of antibiotics or other medications.
Treatment
Treatment for dysbiosis typically involves a combination of dietary changes, probiotics, and sometimes antibiotics or other medications. The goal is to restore a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body.
Related Terms
- Microbiota
- Microbiome
- Probiotics
- Prebiotics
- Antibiotics
- Gut flora
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Periodontal disease
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysbiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Dysbiosis
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