Diatrizoate
Diatrizoate
Diatrizoate (pronounced: dye-a-tri-ZOH-ate) is a type of contrast agent used in medical imaging to enhance the visibility of internal structures in the body during radiographic procedures.
Etymology
The term "Diatrizoate" is derived from the chemical compound's systematic name, 3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid. The name is a combination of "di-" (two), "trizo-" (three iodine atoms), and "-ate" (indicating a salt or ester of an acid).
Usage
Diatrizoate is used in various medical imaging procedures, including X-rays, CT scans, and angiography. It is administered intravenously or orally, depending on the type of procedure. The contrast agent helps to distinguish between normal and abnormal conditions by making certain areas of the body appear different on the imaging results.
Related Terms
- Contrast agent: A substance used to increase the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging.
- Radiographic: Pertaining to or produced by radiographs.
- X-ray: A form of electromagnetic radiation used for imaging internal structures.
- CT scan: A type of imaging that uses special x-ray equipment to make cross-sectional pictures of the body.
- Angiography: A medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Diatrizoate can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a feeling of warmth or flushing. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, kidney problems, and thyroid dysfunction.
Precautions
Patients with a history of allergy to iodine or contrast agents, kidney disease, thyroid disease, or certain heart conditions should inform their healthcare provider before receiving Diatrizoate.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diatrizoate
- Wikipedia's article - Diatrizoate
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