Skin disease
Skin disease
Skin disease (pronunciation: /skɪn dɪˈziːz/) refers to a broad category of conditions that affect the skin. The etymology of the term "skin disease" is straightforward, with "skin" deriving from the Old Norse word "skinn," meaning animal hide, and "disease" coming from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack of ease.
Types of Skin Diseases
There are numerous types of skin diseases, including but not limited to:
- Dermatitis: An inflammation of the skin that can lead to itchiness, red skin, and a rash.
- Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin.
- Eczema: A term for a group of medical conditions that cause the skin to become inflamed or irritated.
- Acne: A skin condition that occurs when hair follicles plug with oil and dead skin cells.
- Rosacea: A chronic skin disease that affects the face, resulting in redness, pimples, swelling, and small and superficial dilated blood vessels.
- Melanoma: The most serious type of skin cancer, which develops in the cells (melanocytes) that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your skin its color.
Causes and Risk Factors
Skin diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, allergens, and infections. Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and diet, can also contribute to the development of skin diseases.
Treatment
Treatment for skin diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. Common treatments include topical creams and ointments, oral medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures. It's important to consult with a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Skin disease
- Wikipedia's article - Skin disease
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