Fetal distress

Fetal distress is a term used to describe a condition in which the fetus is not well in the uterus. This condition is usually detected during labor or delivery.

Causes

Fetal distress can be caused by a number of factors, including:

• Infection
• Premature rupture of membranes
• Placental abruption
• Umbilical cord problems
• Preeclampsia
• Maternal health problems

Symptoms

The symptoms of fetal distress can vary, but may include:

• Decreased fetal movement
• Abnormal fetal heart rate
• Meconium in the amniotic fluid

Diagnosis

Fetal distress is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include:

• Ultrasound
• Fetal heart rate monitoring
• Biophysical profile
• Doppler flow studies

Treatment

The treatment for fetal distress depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include:

• Emergency cesarean section
• Medication
• Intrauterine resuscitation
• Delivery

Prognosis

The prognosis for fetal distress depends on the cause and severity of the condition, as well as the timing and effectiveness of treatment.

See also

• Fetal heart rate monitoring
• Intrauterine growth restriction
• Neonatal intensive care unit
• Obstetric ultrasonography

References

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  Cardiotocography diagram showing fetal heart rate and uterine contractions
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  Medical team during Southern Partnership Station 2016