Depressive disorders

Depressive Disorders

Depressive disorders (pronunciation: /dɪˈprɛsɪv dɪsˈɔːdəz/) are a group of Mental Disorders characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. They can also include physical symptoms, such as changes in appetite and sleep patterns.

Etymology

The term "depressive" is derived from the Latin word "deprimere", which means "to press down". The term "disorder" comes from the Old French "desordre", which means "lack of order or sequence".

Types of Depressive Disorders

There are several types of depressive disorders, including:

Each of these disorders has its own specific symptoms and treatment options, but all are characterized by periods of low mood and other symptoms of depression.

Symptoms

Symptoms of depressive disorders can vary widely but often include:

Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Changes in appetite or weight
Sleep disturbances
Fatigue or lack of energy
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions
Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

Treatment

Treatment for depressive disorders often involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications used to treat depressive disorders include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and sometimes antipsychotic medications. Psychotherapy can include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and other types of therapy.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Depressive disorders
Wikipedia's article - Depressive disorders

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Depressive disorders