Cushing disease

Cushing Disease

Cushing Disease (pronounced: /ˈkʊʃɪŋz/), is a condition characterized by an excess of the hormone cortisol in the body, often caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland. The disease is named after Harvey Cushing, the American neurosurgeon who first described the condition in 1932.

Etymology

The term "Cushing Disease" is derived from the name of Dr. Harvey Cushing, who was a pioneer in the field of neurosurgery and is often credited with defining the disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Cushing Disease can vary, but often include weight gain, fatigue, high blood pressure, and changes in mood. Other symptoms may include a rounded face, pink or purple stretch marks on the skin, and excess hair growth in women.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Cushing Disease typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and laboratory tests to measure levels of cortisol in the body. In some cases, imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan may be used to identify the presence of a tumor in the pituitary gland.

Treatment

Treatment for Cushing Disease often involves surgery to remove the tumor causing the excess cortisol production. In some cases, medication may be used to control cortisol levels, or radiation therapy may be used if surgery is not an option.

Related Terms

• Cortisol
• Pituitary gland
• Tumor
• MRI
• CT scan
• Radiation therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cushing disease
• Wikipedia's article - Cushing disease

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