Adrenal tumor

Adrenal Tumor

An Adrenal Tumor (pronunciation: /əˈdriːnəl ˈtjuːmər/) is a pathological condition characterized by the growth of a tumor in the adrenal glands.

Etymology

The term "Adrenal Tumor" is derived from the Latin words 'ad' meaning 'near', 'renes' meaning 'kidneys', and the Greek word 'tumor' meaning 'swelling'.

Definition

An Adrenal Tumor is an abnormal growth that develops in the adrenal glands, two small glands located on top of each kidney. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Types

There are three main types of adrenal tumors:

• Adenoma: A benign tumor that does not cause symptoms or health problems.
• Pheochromocytoma: A rare, usually benign, tumor that develops in the center of the adrenal gland.
• Adrenocortical carcinoma: A rare, cancerous tumor that develops in the outer layer of the adrenal gland.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an adrenal tumor can vary depending on the type of tumor and whether it is producing excess hormones. Common symptoms include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, excessive sweating, and unexplained weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an adrenal tumor typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment options for an adrenal tumor depend on the type of tumor, its size, and whether it is producing excess hormones. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication.

Related Terms

• Adrenal gland
• Adenoma
• Pheochromocytoma
• Adrenocortical carcinoma
• CT scan
• MRI

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Adrenal tumor
• Wikipedia's article - Adrenal tumor

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