Cryptomenorrhea
Cryptomenorrhea (pronounced: krip-toh-men-or-ree-uh) is a medical condition in which a woman has menstrual bleeding, but the blood is retained within the vagina due to an anatomical obstruction. This condition is also known as Hematocolpos or Imperforate Hymen.
Etymology
The term "Cryptomenorrhea" is derived from the Greek words "kryptos" meaning hidden, "meno" meaning month, and "rhea" meaning flow. Thus, it literally translates to "hidden monthly flow".
Symptoms
The main symptom of Cryptomenorrhea is the absence of menstruation (Amenorrhea) despite other signs of puberty being present. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, back pain, and sometimes urinary retention.
Causes
Cryptomenorrhea is usually caused by an anatomical abnormality such as an imperforate hymen or a transverse vaginal septum. These conditions prevent menstrual blood from exiting the body, leading to its accumulation in the vagina or uterus (Hematocolpos or Hematometra).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cryptomenorrhea is usually made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI. A physical examination may reveal a bulging hymen or a mass in the lower abdomen.
Treatment
Treatment of Cryptomenorrhea involves surgical correction of the anatomical abnormality to allow the menstrual blood to exit the body. This is usually done through a minor surgical procedure called hymenectomy in cases of imperforate hymen.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cryptomenorrhea
- Wikipedia's article - Cryptomenorrhea
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