Cervical stenosis
Cervical Stenosis
Cervical stenosis (/sərˈvaɪkəl stɪˈnoʊsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck region. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, and in severe cases, paralysis.
Etymology
The term "cervical" is derived from the Latin word "cervix" which means neck, while "stenosis" comes from the Greek word "stenos" meaning narrow.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cervical stenosis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
- Neck pain
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands
- Weakness in the arms or hands
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- In severe cases, paralysis may occur
Causes
Cervical stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related changes in the size and shape of the spinal canal. Other causes may include:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Spinal injury
- Congenital defect (a condition present at birth)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cervical stenosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment options for cervical stenosis can range from conservative measures such as physical therapy and medication to more invasive procedures like surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's overall health.
See also
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