Hematocolpos
Hematocolpos
Hematocolpos (pronounced: hee-ma-toe-kol-pos) is a medical condition involving the accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina, usually due to an imperforate hymen or other obstruction.
Etymology
The term "hematocolpos" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood, and "kolpos" meaning hollow, referring to the vagina.
Definition
Hematocolpos is a condition that occurs when menstrual blood cannot exit the body due to a physical blockage. This blockage is most commonly caused by an imperforate hymen, a congenital condition where the hymen, a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening, has no opening. Other causes can include vaginal septum or cervical stenosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hematocolpos can include abdominal pain, back pain, urinary retention, and amenorrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hematocolpos is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI. In some cases, a hysteroscopy may be performed to visualize the inside of the uterus.
Treatment
Treatment for hematocolpos typically involves surgical removal of the obstruction, allowing the accumulated blood to drain. This can often be accomplished through a minor procedure known as a hymenectomy in cases of imperforate hymen.
Related Terms
- Imperforate hymen
- Vaginal septum
- Cervical stenosis
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Hysteroscopy
- Hymenectomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hematocolpos
- Wikipedia's article - Hematocolpos
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