Cephalic disorder
Cephalic Disorder
Cephalic disorder (/sɪˈfælɪk dɪsˈɔːrdər/) is a broad term that encompasses a diverse range of congenital conditions that affect the central nervous system and result in abnormal development of the head. The term "cephalic" is derived from the Greek word "kephale," meaning "head."
Etymology
The term "cephalic" comes from the Greek word "κεφαλή" (kephalē), which translates to "head." The term "disorder" is derived from the Old French "desordre," which means "lack of order or sequence."
Types of Cephalic Disorders
Cephalic disorders are generally grouped into several categories, including:
- Anencephaly: A severe neural tube defect in which parts of the brain and skull are missing.
- Microcephaly: A condition characterized by a smaller than normal head size.
- Macrocephaly: A condition characterized by an abnormally large head.
- Hydrocephalus: A condition in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Causes
Cephalic disorders are typically caused by a disruption in normal neural tube development during the embryonic stage of pregnancy. This can be due to genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
Treatment
Treatment for cephalic disorders depends on the specific type and severity of the condition. It often involves a combination of medical, surgical, and supportive therapies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cephalic disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Cephalic disorder
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