Dinitro-ortho-cresol

Dinitro-ortho-cresol

File:2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrophenol.svg

Structural formula of Dinitro-ortho-cresol

Dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of dinitrophenols. It is primarily used as a herbicide and insecticide. DNOC is known for its yellow crystalline appearance and is recognized for its role in agricultural applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Dinitro-ortho-cresol is chemically known as 2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrophenol. The molecular formula of DNOC is C₇H₆N₂O₅. The compound consists of a phenolic ring with two nitro groups (NO₂) and a methyl group (CH₃) attached to it. The presence of nitro groups contributes to its high reactivity and toxicity.

Uses

DNOC is used in agriculture as a herbicide to control a wide range of weeds. It is also employed as an insecticide to manage pest populations. Due to its effectiveness, DNOC has been utilized in various formulations for crop protection.

Toxicity and Safety

Dinitro-ortho-cresol is highly toxic to humans and animals. Exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Symptoms of DNOC poisoning include headache, dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, it can lead to metabolic acidosis and hyperthermia. Due to its toxicity, the use of DNOC is regulated in many countries, and safety precautions are necessary when handling this chemical.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of DNOC is significant due to its persistence and toxicity. It can contaminate soil and water, affecting non-target organisms. The compound is known to be harmful to aquatic life and can lead to long-term ecological damage.

Related Pages

• Herbicide
• Insecticide
• Dinitrophenol
• Toxicology