Vaginal vault

Vaginal Vault

The vaginal vault refers to the upper portion of the vagina, which is the muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix of the uterus. It is an important anatomical structure in the female reproductive system.

Diagram of the vaginal vault

Anatomy

The vaginal vault is located at the top of the vagina, near the cervix. It is supported by the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues, which help maintain its position and function. The vault is a crucial area for the support of the pelvic organs, including the bladder and rectum.

The vaginal vault is lined with a mucous membrane that is rich in blood vessels and nerve endings, making it sensitive to touch and pressure. This area plays a significant role in sexual function and reproductive health.

Clinical Significance

The vaginal vault is often a focus in gynecological surgeries, such as hysterectomy, where the uterus is removed. In such procedures, the vault may be sutured to provide support to the remaining pelvic structures.

Conditions such as vaginal vault prolapse can occur when the support structures weaken, leading to a descent of the vault. This condition may require surgical intervention to restore normal anatomy and function.

Related Procedures

• Hysterectomy
• Vaginal vault suspension
• Pelvic floor reconstruction

Related Pages

• Vagina
• Cervix
• Pelvic floor
• Hysterectomy