Vaginal bleeding: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Sonohysterography.gif|thumb|Sonohysterography.gif]] '''Vaginal bleeding''' is a medical condition characterized by bleeding from the [[vagina]]. It can occur at various stages of a woman's life and can be a normal physiological process or an indication of an underlying medical condition.
{{SI}}
 
{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = Vaginal bleeding
| image          = [[File:Sonohysterography.gif|left|thumb|Sonohysterography showing uterine cavity]]
| caption        = Sonohysterography showing uterine cavity
| field          = [[Gynecology]]
| symptoms      = [[Bleeding]] from the [[vagina]]
| complications  = [[Anemia]], [[hypovolemic shock]]
| onset          = Any age, varies by cause
| duration      = Varies by cause
| causes        = [[Menstruation]], [[pregnancy complications]], [[hormonal imbalance]], [[uterine fibroids]], [[cancer]]
| risks          = [[Pregnancy]], [[menopause]], [[hormonal therapy]]
| diagnosis      = [[Pelvic examination]], [[ultrasound]], [[blood tests]]
| differential  = [[Menorrhagia]], [[metrorrhagia]], [[dysfunctional uterine bleeding]]
| treatment      = Depends on cause; may include [[medication]], [[surgery]]
| medication    = [[Hormonal therapy]], [[tranexamic acid]], [[NSAIDs]]
| frequency      = Common
| deaths        = Rare, unless due to severe underlying condition
}}
'''Vaginal bleeding''' is a medical condition characterized by bleeding from the [[vagina]]. It can occur at various stages of a woman's life and can be a normal physiological process or an indication of an underlying medical condition.
==Causes==
==Causes==
Vaginal bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Vaginal bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* [[Menstruation]]: The most common cause of vaginal bleeding in women of reproductive age.
* [[Menstruation]]: The most common cause of vaginal bleeding in women of reproductive age.
* [[Pregnancy]]: Bleeding can occur during pregnancy due to implantation, miscarriage, or other complications.
* [[Pregnancy]]: Bleeding can occur during pregnancy due to implantation, miscarriage, or other complications.
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* [[Medications]]: Certain medications, including [[anticoagulants]] and [[hormonal contraceptives]], can cause bleeding.
* [[Medications]]: Certain medications, including [[anticoagulants]] and [[hormonal contraceptives]], can cause bleeding.
* [[Cancer]]: [[Cervical cancer]], [[endometrial cancer]], or other gynecological cancers.
* [[Cancer]]: [[Cervical cancer]], [[endometrial cancer]], or other gynecological cancers.
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
The diagnosis of vaginal bleeding involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include:
The diagnosis of vaginal bleeding involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include:
* [[Pelvic examination]]
* [[Pelvic examination]]
* [[Pap smear]]
* [[Pap smear]]
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* [[Blood tests]]
* [[Blood tests]]
* [[Endometrial biopsy]]
* [[Endometrial biopsy]]
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Treatment for vaginal bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:
Treatment for vaginal bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:
* [[Hormonal therapy]]
* [[Hormonal therapy]]
* [[Antibiotics]] for infections
* [[Antibiotics]] for infections
* [[Surgical procedures]] for structural abnormalities or cancer
* [[Surgical procedures]] for structural abnormalities or cancer
* [[Lifestyle changes]] and management of underlying conditions
* [[Lifestyle changes]] and management of underlying conditions
==When to Seek Medical Attention==
==When to Seek Medical Attention==
It is important to seek medical attention if vaginal bleeding is:
It is important to seek medical attention if vaginal bleeding is:
* Heavy or prolonged
* Heavy or prolonged
* Accompanied by severe pain
* Accompanied by severe pain
* Occurring during pregnancy
* Occurring during pregnancy
* Associated with other symptoms such as fever or unusual discharge
* Associated with other symptoms such as fever or unusual discharge
==See Also==
==See Also==
* [[Menstrual cycle]]
* [[Menstrual cycle]]
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* [[Menorrhagia]]
* [[Menorrhagia]]
* [[Metrorrhagia]]
* [[Metrorrhagia]]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External Links==
==External Links==
{{Commons category|Vaginal bleeding}}
{{Commons category|Vaginal bleeding}}
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Female reproductive system]]
[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Female reproductive system]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
{{medicine-stub}}
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:46, 8 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics

Vaginal bleeding
File:Sonohysterography.gif
Sonohysterography showing uterine cavity
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Bleeding from the vagina
Complications Anemia, hypovolemic shock
Onset Any age, varies by cause
Duration Varies by cause
Types N/A
Causes Menstruation, pregnancy complications, hormonal imbalance, uterine fibroids, cancer
Risks Pregnancy, menopause, hormonal therapy
Diagnosis Pelvic examination, ultrasound, blood tests
Differential diagnosis Menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Prevention N/A
Treatment Depends on cause; may include medication, surgery
Medication Hormonal therapy, tranexamic acid, NSAIDs
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths Rare, unless due to severe underlying condition


Vaginal bleeding is a medical condition characterized by bleeding from the vagina. It can occur at various stages of a woman's life and can be a normal physiological process or an indication of an underlying medical condition.

Causes[edit]

Vaginal bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Diagnosis[edit]

The diagnosis of vaginal bleeding involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include:

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for vaginal bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:

When to Seek Medical Attention[edit]

It is important to seek medical attention if vaginal bleeding is:

  • Heavy or prolonged
  • Accompanied by severe pain
  • Occurring during pregnancy
  • Associated with other symptoms such as fever or unusual discharge

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External Links[edit]

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