Fertile eunuch syndrome: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Autosomal_recessive_-_en.svg| | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Fertile eunuch syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:Autosomal_recessive_-_en.svg|200px]] | |||
| caption = Fertile eunuch syndrome is often associated with [[hypogonadism]] and [[infertility]]. | |||
| synonyms = Pasqualini syndrome | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hypogonadism]], [[infertility]], [[gynecomastia]], [[reduced libido]] | |||
| complications = [[Osteoporosis]], [[anemia]] | |||
| onset = [[Puberty]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism]] | |||
| risks = Genetic predisposition | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]], [[hormone levels]] | |||
| differential = [[Klinefelter syndrome]], [[Androgen insensitivity syndrome]] | |||
| treatment = [[Hormone replacement therapy]], [[gonadotropin therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Testosterone]], [[hCG]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depending on treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Fertile eunuch syndrome''' is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of hypogonadism and infertility in males, despite the presence of functional [[spermatogenesis]]. This condition is also known as "fertile eunuchism" or "eunuchoidism with spermatogenesis." | |||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Fertile eunuch syndrome is primarily caused by a deficiency in [[gonadotropins]], which are hormones responsible for stimulating the gonads. The deficiency in these hormones leads to underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics and low levels of [[testosterone]]. Despite these hormonal deficiencies, the [[seminiferous tubules]] in the testes remain functional, allowing for the production of [[spermatozoa]]. | Fertile eunuch syndrome is primarily caused by a deficiency in [[gonadotropins]], which are hormones responsible for stimulating the gonads. The deficiency in these hormones leads to underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics and low levels of [[testosterone]]. Despite these hormonal deficiencies, the [[seminiferous tubules]] in the testes remain functional, allowing for the production of [[spermatozoa]]. | ||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
Individuals with fertile eunuch syndrome typically present with: | Individuals with fertile eunuch syndrome typically present with: | ||
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* [[Gynecomastia]]: Development of breast tissue in males. | * [[Gynecomastia]]: Development of breast tissue in males. | ||
* [[Eunuchoid body proportions]]: Long limbs and a short trunk, which are characteristic of delayed puberty. | * [[Eunuchoid body proportions]]: Long limbs and a short trunk, which are characteristic of delayed puberty. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The diagnosis of fertile eunuch syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic criteria include: | The diagnosis of fertile eunuch syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic criteria include: | ||
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* Low or normal levels of [[luteinizing hormone]] (LH) and [[follicle-stimulating hormone]] (FSH). | * Low or normal levels of [[luteinizing hormone]] (LH) and [[follicle-stimulating hormone]] (FSH). | ||
* Presence of functional spermatogenesis, confirmed through semen analysis. | * Presence of functional spermatogenesis, confirmed through semen analysis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for fertile eunuch syndrome typically involves hormone replacement therapy to address the deficiency in testosterone. This can help in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and improve overall quality of life. In cases of infertility, assisted reproductive technologies such as [[in vitro fertilization]] (IVF) may be considered. | Treatment for fertile eunuch syndrome typically involves hormone replacement therapy to address the deficiency in testosterone. This can help in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and improve overall quality of life. In cases of infertility, assisted reproductive technologies such as [[in vitro fertilization]] (IVF) may be considered. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Hypogonadism]] | * [[Hypogonadism]] | ||
* [[Testosterone]] | * [[Testosterone]] | ||
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* [[Gynecomastia]] | * [[Gynecomastia]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Reproductive system diseases]] | [[Category:Reproductive system diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{Endocrine-stub}} | {{Endocrine-stub}} | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:37, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Fertile eunuch syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Pasqualini syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hypogonadism, infertility, gynecomastia, reduced libido |
| Complications | Osteoporosis, anemia |
| Onset | Puberty |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, hormone levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Klinefelter syndrome, Androgen insensitivity syndrome |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Hormone replacement therapy, gonadotropin therapy |
| Medication | Testosterone, hCG |
| Prognosis | Variable, depending on treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Fertile eunuch syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of hypogonadism and infertility in males, despite the presence of functional spermatogenesis. This condition is also known as "fertile eunuchism" or "eunuchoidism with spermatogenesis."
Pathophysiology[edit]
Fertile eunuch syndrome is primarily caused by a deficiency in gonadotropins, which are hormones responsible for stimulating the gonads. The deficiency in these hormones leads to underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics and low levels of testosterone. Despite these hormonal deficiencies, the seminiferous tubules in the testes remain functional, allowing for the production of spermatozoa.
Clinical Features[edit]
Individuals with fertile eunuch syndrome typically present with:
- Hypogonadism: Underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics such as reduced facial and body hair, and a lack of deepening of the voice.
- Infertility: Despite the presence of functional spermatogenesis, individuals may experience difficulties in conceiving.
- Gynecomastia: Development of breast tissue in males.
- Eunuchoid body proportions: Long limbs and a short trunk, which are characteristic of delayed puberty.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of fertile eunuch syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic criteria include:
- Low levels of testosterone.
- Low or normal levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
- Presence of functional spermatogenesis, confirmed through semen analysis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for fertile eunuch syndrome typically involves hormone replacement therapy to address the deficiency in testosterone. This can help in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and improve overall quality of life. In cases of infertility, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be considered.
See also[edit]
This endocrine system related article is a stub.
