HCG

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HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a hormone produced by the placenta after implantation. The presence of HCG is detected in some pregnancy tests (HCG pregnancy strip tests).

Pronunciation

HCG is pronounced as /ˌeɪtʃˌsiːˈdʒiː/

Etymology

The term HCG is an acronym derived from the words Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. The term 'gonadotropin' originates from the Greek words 'gonos' which means offspring, and 'tropos' which means turn, referring to the substance's role in the human reproductive system.

Function

HCG is a glycoprotein hormone that is produced during pregnancy by the placenta. It stimulates the production of progesterone, a hormone that helps maintain the pregnancy. HCG is also used in fertility treatments for both men and women.

Related Terms

  • Pregnancy: The state in which a woman carries a fertilized egg inside her body. HCG levels are often used to confirm and monitor pregnancy.
  • Placenta: An organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy, providing oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby. The placenta produces HCG.
  • Progesterone: A hormone produced by the ovaries and placenta that helps maintain the pregnancy. HCG stimulates the production of progesterone.
  • Fertility Treatment: Medical procedures that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy. HCG is often used in these treatments.

External links

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