Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (pronounced: hi-po-go-na-doe-tropic hi-po-go-na-dism) is a medical condition characterized by the body's insufficient production of sex hormones due to a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
Etymology
The term "Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" (meaning "under" or "below"), "gonad" (referring to the sex glands), and "tropos" (meaning "a turning").
Definition
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism is a form of hypogonadism that is due to a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. It is characterized by the body's insufficient production of sex hormones, which can lead to delayed puberty and infertility.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism can vary greatly depending on the age of onset and the severity of the hormone deficiency. They may include delayed puberty, lack of secondary sexual characteristics, infertility, and in some cases, an impaired sense of smell (anosmia).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism typically involves a series of hormone tests to measure the levels of sex hormones in the body. These may include tests for testosterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Treatment
Treatment for Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels. This may include the administration of testosterone or estradiol, as well as medications to stimulate the production of LH and FSH.
Related Terms
- Hypogonadism
- Pituitary gland
- Hypothalamus
- Testosterone
- Estradiol
- Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Anosmia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
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