Borneol: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:25, 16 February 2025

Borneol[edit]

Borneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene derivative. It is a white crystalline solid with a camphor-like odor. Borneol is found in several essential oils and is used in traditional medicine and as a chemical intermediate.

Structure and Properties[edit]

Borneol is a terpene with the chemical formula C__H__O. It is a bicyclic compound, meaning it contains two interconnected rings. The structure of borneol is similar to that of camphor, but it differs in the position of the hydroxyl group. Borneol has a chiral center, which means it can exist in two enantiomeric forms: (+)-borneol and (_)-borneol.

Synthesis[edit]

Borneol can be synthesized from camphor through a reduction process. The reduction of camphor to borneol involves the use of reducing agents such as sodium borohydride (NaBH_) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH_). The reaction typically proceeds via the formation of an intermediate, isoborneol, which is then converted to borneol.

The diagram on the right illustrates the synthesis of isoborneol from camphor, which is a key step in the production of borneol.

Uses[edit]

Borneol is used in traditional medicine, particularly in Chinese medicine, where it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is also used as a flavoring agent and in the production of perfumes and cosmetics due to its pleasant aroma.

In the chemical industry, borneol serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, including camphor and various pharmaceuticals.

Related Compounds[edit]

Borneol is closely related to several other terpenes and terpenoids, including:

Related Pages[edit]

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-'''Borneol''' is a [[bicyclic organic compound]] and a [[terpene]]. The hydroxyl group in this compound is placed in an [[endo]] position. Borneol can be synthesized by reduction of [[camphor]] by the [[Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction]] (a reversible process). Borneol can be found in several species of plants including [[Artemisia]], [[Blumea balsamifera]] and [[Kaempferia galanga]].
+== Borneol ==
-==Chemistry==
+[[File:Synthesis_of_isoborneol_from_camphor.svg|thumb|right|300px|Synthesis of isoborneol from camphor]]
-Borneol is a [[monoterpene]] derived from [[geranyl pyrophosphate]]. It is a white, crystalline substance with a camphoraceous odor and taste. It has a melting point of 208 °C and a boiling point of 210 °C. Borneol is stable under normal temperatures and pressures, but it may decompose upon exposure to light or air.
-==Natural occurrence==
+'''Borneol''' is a bicyclic organic compound and a [[terpene]] derivative. It is a white crystalline solid with a camphor-like odor. Borneol is found in several essential oils and is used in traditional medicine and as a chemical intermediate.
-Borneol is naturally found in several plant species. It is one of the chemical compounds that contributes to the flavors of many [[herbs]], such as [[rosemary]] and [[sage]]. It is also found in the essential oils of many plants, including [[cannabis]], [[wormwood]], and [[hops]].
-==Uses==
+== Structure and Properties ==
-Borneol is used in traditional Chinese medicine as [[moxa]]. It is also used as a fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. In addition, it is used as a flavoring in food and beverages. Borneol has also been used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
-==Health effects==
+Borneol is a [[terpene]] with the chemical formula C__H__O. It is a bicyclic compound, meaning it contains two interconnected rings. The structure of borneol is similar to that of [[camphor]], but it differs in the position of the hydroxyl group. Borneol has a chiral center, which means it can exist in two enantiomeric forms: (+)-borneol and (_)-borneol.
-Borneol has several potential health effects. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for its analgesic effects and its ability to promote wound healing. Some studies have also suggested that borneol may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
+== Synthesis ==
+Borneol can be synthesized from [[camphor]] through a reduction process. The reduction of camphor to borneol involves the use of reducing agents such as sodium borohydride (NaBH_) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH_). The reaction typically proceeds via the formation of an intermediate, isoborneol, which is then converted to borneol.
+The diagram on the right illustrates the synthesis of isoborneol from camphor, which is a key step in the production of borneol.
+== Uses ==
+Borneol is used in traditional medicine, particularly in [[Chinese medicine]], where it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is also used as a flavoring agent and in the production of perfumes and cosmetics due to its pleasant aroma.
+In the chemical industry, borneol serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, including [[camphor]] and various pharmaceuticals.
+== Related Compounds ==
+Borneol is closely related to several other terpenes and terpenoids, including:
-==See also==
 * [[Camphor]]
 * [[Isoborneol]]
-* [[Terpenes]]
+* [[Pinene]]
+* [[Limonene]]
+== Related Pages ==
+* [[Terpene]]
+* [[Camphor]]
+* [[Essential oil]]
+* [[Chirality (chemistry)]]
+{{Organic compounds}}
-[[Category:Monoterpenes]]
+[[Category:Terpenes]]
-[[Category:Perfume ingredients]]
+[[Category:Alcohols]]
-[[Category:Flavors]]
 [[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]
-{{Chemistry-stub}}
-{{Medicine-stub}}