Varus deformity: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Cubitus_varus_and_cubitus_valgus.png|Cubitus varus and cubitus valgus| | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Varus deformity | |||
| image = [[File:Cubitus_varus_and_cubitus_valgus.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = [[Cubitus varus]] (left) and [[cubitus valgus]] (right) | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Limb]] alignment deviation, [[joint pain]] | |||
| complications = [[Osteoarthritis]], [[joint instability]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = [[Genu varum]], [[cubitus varus]], [[coxa vara]] | |||
| causes = [[Congenital disorder]], [[trauma]], [[bone disease]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[rickets]], [[Paget's disease of bone]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Valgus deformity]], [[Blount's disease]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Orthotic]] devices, [[physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies depending on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
A '''varus deformity''' is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a [[valgus deformity]], where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows. | A '''varus deformity''' is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a [[valgus deformity]], where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows. | ||
== Types of Varus Deformity == | == Types of Varus Deformity == | ||
=== Genu Varum === | === Genu Varum === | ||
[[Genu varum]], commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases. | [[Genu varum]], commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases. | ||
=== Cubitus Varus === | === Cubitus Varus === | ||
[[Cubitus varus]] is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow. | [[Cubitus varus]] is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow. | ||
=== Hip Varus === | === Hip Varus === | ||
Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as [[coxa vara]]. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as [[osteoarthritis]]. | Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as [[coxa vara]]. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as [[osteoarthritis]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* Congenital conditions | * Congenital conditions | ||
* Developmental issues | * Developmental issues | ||
| Line 21: | Line 37: | ||
* Bone diseases such as [[rickets]] | * Bone diseases such as [[rickets]] | ||
* [[Arthritis]] | * [[Arthritis]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as [[X-rays]] or [[MRI]] scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes. | Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as [[X-rays]] or [[MRI]] scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include: | Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include: | ||
* Physical therapy | * Physical therapy | ||
* [[Orthotic device]]s | * [[Orthotic device]]s | ||
* Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment | * Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Valgus deformity]] | * [[Valgus deformity]] | ||
* [[Genu valgum]] | * [[Genu valgum]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Varus deformity | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Limb alignment deviation, joint pain |
| Complications | Osteoarthritis, joint instability |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Genu varum, cubitus varus, coxa vara |
| Causes | Congenital disorder, trauma, bone disease |
| Risks | Obesity, rickets, Paget's disease of bone |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Valgus deformity, Blount's disease |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Orthotic devices, physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | Pain management |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
A varus deformity is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a valgus deformity, where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows.
Types of Varus Deformity[edit]
Genu Varum[edit]
Genu varum, commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases.
Cubitus Varus[edit]
Cubitus varus is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow.
Hip Varus[edit]
Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as coxa vara. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as osteoarthritis.
Causes[edit]
Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Congenital conditions
- Developmental issues
- Trauma or fractures
- Bone diseases such as rickets
- Arthritis
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include:
- Physical therapy
- Orthotic devices
- Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment
See also[edit]
| Acquired musculoskeletal deformities | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
