Cubitus valgus

Cubitus Valgus

Cubitus valgus (pronounced: kyo͞o'bĭ-təs văl'gəs) is a medical condition characterized by an outward angulation of the forearm in relation to the upper arm when the arm is fully extended. It is a type of elbow deformity and is opposite to cubitus varus, which is an inward angulation.

Etymology

The term "cubitus valgus" is derived from Latin, where "cubitus" means elbow and "valgus" refers to being bent outwards.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of cubitus valgus is the noticeable outward angulation of the forearm. This can lead to functional limitations, such as difficulty in fully extending the arm. In severe cases, it can cause ulnar nerve damage, leading to a condition known as ulnar neuropathy.

Causes

Cubitus valgus can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital conditions such as Turner syndrome, trauma to the elbow, or as a result of improper healing of a fracture in the area.

Treatment

Treatment for cubitus valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of any associated symptoms. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy and the use of orthotic devices. In severe cases, or when non-surgical treatments are ineffective, surgical correction may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Cubitus varus
• Elbow deformity
• Ulnar neuropathy
• Turner syndrome

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cubitus valgus
• Wikipedia's article - Cubitus valgus

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