Eosinophilic cystitis: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Eosinophilic cystitis | |||
| image = [[File:Eosinophilic_cystitis,_intermed._mag.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Histopathological image of eosinophilic cystitis | |||
| field = [[Urology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Dysuria]], [[hematuria]], [[urinary frequency]], [[pelvic pain]] | |||
| complications = [[Bladder dysfunction]], [[urinary retention]] | |||
| onset = Any age, more common in children and young adults | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[allergic reaction]] or [[autoimmune disorder]] | |||
| risks = History of [[allergies]], [[asthma]], or [[eosinophilia]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Cystoscopy]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Interstitial cystitis]], [[bladder cancer]], [[urinary tract infection]] | |||
| treatment = [[Corticosteroids]], [[antihistamines]], [[immunosuppressive therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Prednisone]], [[hydroxyzine]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, can be chronic or resolve spontaneously | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Eosinophilic cystitis''' is a rare and poorly understood condition characterized by the inflammation of the bladder wall. It is marked by the presence of a high number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the bladder tissue. The condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, but it is more common in children and young adults. The exact cause of eosinophilic cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to allergies or immune system disorders. | '''Eosinophilic cystitis''' is a rare and poorly understood condition characterized by the inflammation of the bladder wall. It is marked by the presence of a high number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the bladder tissue. The condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, but it is more common in children and young adults. The exact cause of eosinophilic cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to allergies or immune system disorders. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of eosinophilic cystitis can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of eosinophilic cystitis can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include: | ||
* [[Pain]] in the lower abdomen | * [[Pain]] in the lower abdomen | ||
* Frequent [[urination]] | * Frequent [[urination]] | ||
| Line 10: | Line 26: | ||
* Urinary urgency | * Urinary urgency | ||
* Pain during urination ([[dysuria]]) | * Pain during urination ([[dysuria]]) | ||
In severe cases, eosinophilic cystitis can lead to bladder obstruction and kidney damage. | In severe cases, eosinophilic cystitis can lead to bladder obstruction and kidney damage. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by a bladder biopsy, which shows a high number of eosinophils in the bladder tissue. | Diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by a bladder biopsy, which shows a high number of eosinophils in the bladder tissue. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for eosinophilic cystitis is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include: | Treatment for eosinophilic cystitis is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include: | ||
* Anti-inflammatory medications | * Anti-inflammatory medications | ||
* Antihistamines | * Antihistamines | ||
* Corticosteroids | * Corticosteroids | ||
* Immunosuppressive drugs | * Immunosuppressive drugs | ||
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed bladder tissue. | In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed bladder tissue. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for eosinophilic cystitis is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most individuals experience a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life. However, the condition can recur in some cases. | The prognosis for eosinophilic cystitis is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most individuals experience a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life. However, the condition can recur in some cases. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Cystitis]] | * [[Cystitis]] | ||
* [[Interstitial cystitis]] | * [[Interstitial cystitis]] | ||
* [[Bladder diseases]] | * [[Bladder diseases]] | ||
* [[Eosinophils]] | * [[Eosinophils]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammation]] | [[Category:Inflammation]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:52, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Eosinophilic cystitis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Dysuria, hematuria, urinary frequency, pelvic pain |
| Complications | Bladder dysfunction, urinary retention |
| Onset | Any age, more common in children and young adults |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly allergic reaction or autoimmune disorder |
| Risks | History of allergies, asthma, or eosinophilia |
| Diagnosis | Cystoscopy, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Interstitial cystitis, bladder cancer, urinary tract infection |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, antihistamines, immunosuppressive therapy |
| Medication | Prednisone, hydroxyzine |
| Prognosis | Variable, can be chronic or resolve spontaneously |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare and poorly understood condition characterized by the inflammation of the bladder wall. It is marked by the presence of a high number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the bladder tissue. The condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, but it is more common in children and young adults. The exact cause of eosinophilic cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to allergies or immune system disorders.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of eosinophilic cystitis can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Frequent urination
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Urinary urgency
- Pain during urination (dysuria)
In severe cases, eosinophilic cystitis can lead to bladder obstruction and kidney damage.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by a bladder biopsy, which shows a high number of eosinophils in the bladder tissue.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for eosinophilic cystitis is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include:
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Antihistamines
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressive drugs
In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed bladder tissue.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for eosinophilic cystitis is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most individuals experience a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life. However, the condition can recur in some cases.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
