Varus deformity: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
 
CSV import
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Tympanosclerosis''' is a medical condition characterized by the hardening of the tissues in the [[middle ear]], specifically the [[tympanic membrane]] or eardrum. This condition often results from chronic [[otitis media]] or inflammation of the middle ear.
{{SI}}
 
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Varus deformity
| image          = [[File:Cubitus_varus_and_cubitus_valgus.png|250px]]
| caption        = [[Cubitus varus]] (left) and [[cubitus valgus]] (right)
| field          = [[Orthopedics]]
| synonyms        =
| symptoms        = [[Limb]] alignment deviation, [[joint pain]]
| complications  = [[Osteoarthritis]], [[joint instability]]
| onset          =
| duration        =
| types          = [[Genu varum]], [[cubitus varus]], [[coxa vara]]
| causes          = [[Congenital disorder]], [[trauma]], [[bone disease]]
| risks          = [[Obesity]], [[rickets]], [[Paget's disease of bone]]
| diagnosis      = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]]
| differential    = [[Valgus deformity]], [[Blount's disease]]
| prevention      =
| treatment      = [[Orthotic]] devices, [[physical therapy]], [[surgery]]
| medication      = [[Pain management]]
| prognosis      = Varies depending on severity and treatment
| frequency      =
| deaths          =
}}
A '''varus deformity''' is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a [[valgus deformity]], where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows.
== Types of Varus Deformity ==
=== Genu Varum ===
[[Genu varum]], commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases.
=== Cubitus Varus ===
[[Cubitus varus]] is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow.
=== Hip Varus ===
Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as [[coxa vara]]. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as [[osteoarthritis]].
== Causes ==
== Causes ==
 
Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Tympanosclerosis is typically caused by chronic inflammation of the middle ear, often due to recurrent [[ear infections]]. Other potential causes include trauma to the ear, [[barotrauma]], or pressure-related injury, and certain medical procedures such as [[myringotomy]] or surgical incision into the eardrum.
* Congenital conditions
 
* Developmental issues
== Symptoms ==
* [[Trauma]] or [[fracture]]s
 
* Bone diseases such as [[rickets]]
The symptoms of tympanosclerosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include [[hearing loss]], [[tinnitus]] or ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. In some cases, individuals may also experience [[vertigo]] or a sense of imbalance.
* [[Arthritis]]
 
== Diagnosis ==
== Diagnosis ==
 
Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as [[X-rays]] or [[MRI]] scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes.
Diagnosis of tympanosclerosis typically involves a physical examination of the ear using an instrument called an [[otoscope]]. This allows the healthcare provider to visualize the eardrum and identify any signs of hardening or scarring. Additional diagnostic tests may include [[audiometry]] to assess hearing function, and [[tympanometry]] to evaluate the movement of the eardrum.
 
== Treatment ==
== Treatment ==
 
Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include:
Treatment for tympanosclerosis primarily focuses on managing symptoms and improving hearing function. This may involve the use of hearing aids or surgical procedures such as [[tympanoplasty]] to repair the eardrum. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as tinnitus or vertigo.
* Physical therapy
 
* [[Orthotic device]]s
== See Also ==
* Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment
 
== See also ==
* [[Otitis media]]
* [[Valgus deformity]]
* [[Tinnitus]]
* [[Genu valgum]]
* [[Vertigo]]
* [[Cubitus valgus]]
* [[Hearing loss]]
* [[Coxa vara]]
 
{{Acquired musculoskeletal deformities}}
== References ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varus Deformity}}
 
[[Category:Skeletal disorders]]
<references />
[[Category:Medical signs]]
 
[[Category:Arthropathies]]
[[Category:Ear disorders]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]]
[[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]]
[[Category:Medical conditions]]
 
{{stub}}
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:27, 8 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Varus deformity
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Limb alignment deviation, joint pain
Complications Osteoarthritis, joint instability
Onset
Duration
Types Genu varum, cubitus varus, coxa vara
Causes Congenital disorder, trauma, bone disease
Risks Obesity, rickets, Paget's disease of bone
Diagnosis Physical examination, X-ray
Differential diagnosis Valgus deformity, Blount's disease
Prevention
Treatment Orthotic devices, physical therapy, surgery
Medication Pain management
Prognosis Varies depending on severity and treatment
Frequency
Deaths


A varus deformity is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a valgus deformity, where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows.

Types of Varus Deformity[edit]

Genu Varum[edit]

Genu varum, commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases.

Cubitus Varus[edit]

Cubitus varus is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow.

Hip Varus[edit]

Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as coxa vara. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as osteoarthritis.

Causes[edit]

Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Orthotic devices
  • Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment

See also[edit]

Acquired musculoskeletal deformities
Upper limb
Lower limb
Head
General terms
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
Retrieved from "https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Varus_deformity&oldid=6548670"