Template:Cerebral cortex: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 21:50, 22 January 2025

Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain

Superolateral

Prefrontal	* Superior frontal gyrus 4 6 8 Middle frontal gyrus 9 10 46 Inferior frontal gyrus: 11 47-Pars orbitalis Broca's area 44-Pars opercularis 45-Pars triangularis Superior frontal sulcus Inferior frontal sulcus
Precentral	* Precentral gyrus Precentral sulcus

Medial/inferior

Prefrontal	* Superior frontal gyrus 4 6 Medial frontal gyrus 8 9 Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area 12 Straight gyrus 11 Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex 10 11 12 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 10 Subcallosal area 25 Olfactory sulcus Orbital sulcus
Precentral	* Paracentral lobule 4 Paracentral sulcus

Both

* Primary motor cortex

Superolateral	* Superior parietal lobule 5 7 Inferior parietal lobule 40-Supramarginal gyrus 39-Angular gyrus Parietal operculum 43 Intraparietal sulcus
Medial/inferior	* Paracentral lobule 1 2 3 5 Precuneus 7 Marginal sulcus
Both	* Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex 3, 1 and 2 Secondary somatosensory cortex 5 Posterior parietal cortex 7

Superolateral	* Occipital pole of cerebrum Occipital gyri Lateral occipital gyrus 18 19 Lunate sulcus Transverse occipital sulcus
Medial/inferior	* Visual cortex 17 Cuneus Lingual gyrus Calcarine sulcus

Superolateral	* Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex 41 and 42 Superior temporal gyrus 38 22/Wernicke's area (Planum temporale) Superior temporal sulcus Middle temporal gyrus 21
Medial/inferior	* Occipitotemporal sulcus Fusiform gyrus 37 Medial temporal lobe 27 28 34 35 36 Inferior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus 20

Interlobar
sulci/fissures

Superolateral	* Central (frontal+parietal) Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal) Parieto-occipital Preoccipital notch
Medial/inferior	* Longitudinal fissure Cingulate (frontal+cingulate) Collateral (temporal+occipital) Callosal sulcus

Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.

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