Wunderlich syndrome

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Wunderlich Syndrome

Wunderlich Syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈwʊndərlɪk/), also known as spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage, is a rare condition characterized by spontaneous bleeding into the kidney's subcapsular and perirenal spaces. The syndrome was first described by the German physician Friedrich Wunderlich in 1856.

Etymology

The term "Wunderlich Syndrome" is derived from the name of the German physician Friedrich Wunderlich who first described the condition. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē" which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse of things running together".

Symptoms

The classic triad of symptoms associated with Wunderlich Syndrome includes sudden onset of abdominal pain, a palpable abdominal mass, and hypovolemic shock. However, these symptoms are not always present and the condition may be asymptomatic in some cases.

Causes

Wunderlich Syndrome can be caused by a variety of conditions including renal angiomyolipoma, renal cell carcinoma, polyarteritis nodosa, and renal cysts. It can also occur as a result of anticoagulant therapy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Wunderlich Syndrome is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment for Wunderlich Syndrome depends on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. Options may include conservative management, embolization, or nephrectomy.

See also

References

External links

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