Visual pathway glioma

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Visual Pathway Glioma

Visual Pathway Glioma (pronunciation: /ˈvɪʒuəl ˈpæθweɪ gliːˈoʊmə/) is a type of brain tumor that primarily affects the optic nerve and other parts of the visual pathway.

Etymology

The term "Visual Pathway Glioma" is derived from the words "visual" (pertaining to sight), "pathway" (a route or track between one place and another), and "glioma" (a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells in the brain or spine).

Definition

Visual Pathway Glioma is a slow-growing astrocytoma, a type of glioma that often affects children and young adults. It is commonly associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1), a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Visual Pathway Glioma can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. They may include vision loss, strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), proptosis (bulging of the eyes), and nystagmus (involuntary eye movement).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Visual Pathway Glioma typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, neurological examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment options for Visual Pathway Glioma may include observation, surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the patient's age, overall health, and the size and location of the tumor.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Visual Pathway Glioma varies widely and depends on several factors, including the patient's age, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health.

External links

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