Hookworm infection
Hookworm infection is a parasitic infection caused by hookworms, a type of parasite. Pronounced as /ˈhʊkˌwɜːrm ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, the term originates from the English words "hook" and "worm", referring to the hook-like mouthparts of the worm.
Overview
Hookworm infection is a common tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by the infestation of either of the two species of hookworms: Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale. These worms are found in soil contaminated by human feces and can enter the human body through the skin, usually through bare feet.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hookworm infection can vary depending on the stage of infection. Early symptoms may include itchiness and a rash at the site of skin penetration. Later, as the worms move through the body, symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and anemia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hookworm infection is typically made by examining a stool sample under a microscope for the presence of hookworm eggs. Other diagnostic methods may include blood tests to check for anemia or elevated levels of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that can indicate a parasitic infection.
Treatment
Treatment for hookworm infection usually involves medications that kill the parasites, such as mebendazole or albendazole. In severe cases, iron supplements may be needed to treat anemia.
Prevention
Prevention of hookworm infection involves practicing good hygiene, wearing shoes in areas where hookworm is common, and properly treating and disposing of human waste.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hookworm infection
- Wikipedia's article - Hookworm infection
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