Parasitic diseases
Parasitic diseases
Parasitic diseases or parasitoses are infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. They are often contracted through contact with an intermediate vector, but can occur as the result of direct exposure.
Pronunciation
- /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk dɪˈziːz/
Etymology
The term "parasitic diseases" is derived from the Greek word "parasitos" meaning "one who eats at the table of another" and the Latin word "disease" which means "lack of ease".
Types of Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic diseases can be classified into endoparasitic and ectoparasitic diseases.
- Endoparasitic diseases are caused by parasites that live inside the host's body. Examples include malaria, schistosomiasis, and toxoplasmosis.
- Ectoparasitic diseases are caused by parasites that live on the external surface of the host. Examples include scabies, lice, and fleas.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of parasitic diseases vary depending on the type of parasite and the location of infection in the body. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, and gastrointestinal problems. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging tests.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for parasitic diseases typically involves antiparasitic drugs. Prevention strategies often focus on sanitation, hygiene, and access to clean water.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parasitic diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Parasitic diseases
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