Ovarian tumor

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Ovarian Tumors

An Ovarian Tumor is a growth or neoplasm that originates from the ovary. These tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (Ovarian Cancer). Unlike Ovarian Cysts, which are primarily fluid-filled, ovarian tumors are mainly composed of solid tissue.

Types of Ovarian Tumors

Ovarian tumors are classified into three main types based on the cells from which they originate:

  1. Epithelial Tumors: These are the most common type of ovarian tumors, originating from the cells on the surface of the ovary.
  2. Germ Cell Tumors: These tumors originate from the cells that produce the eggs.
  3. Stromal Tumors: These tumors originate from the cells that produce female hormones.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ovarian tumors can often be vague and similar to other conditions. They may include:

  • Abdominal bloating or swelling
  • Quickly feeling full when eating
  • Weight loss
  • Discomfort in the pelvic area
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
  • A frequent need to urinate

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ovarian tumors typically involves a combination of a physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian tumors depends on the type and stage of the tumor, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD