Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (pronunciation: tah-koh-tsoo-boh kahr-dee-oh-my-AH-puh-thee) is a temporary heart condition that is often brought on by stress. It has a name that comes from the Japanese term for "octopus trap," because the heart tends to take on a shape that resembles this trap during an attack of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Etymology
The term "Takotsubo" is derived from the Japanese words "tako" meaning "octopus" and "tsubo" meaning "pot" or "trap". This is due to the left ventricle of the heart taking on a shape resembling an octopus trap when affected by this condition. "Cardiomyopathy" is derived from the Greek words "kardia" meaning "heart" and "pathos" meaning "disease".
Symptoms
Symptoms of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy are similar to those of a heart attack and may include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats (Arrhythmia), and fainting.
Causes
While the exact cause of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is unknown, it is often triggered by severe emotional or physical stress. This can include the death of a loved one, a serious accident, or a major surgery.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be challenging as the symptoms and test results are similar to those of a heart attack. However, tests such as an Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram (ECG), and blood tests can help differentiate between the two.
Treatment
Treatment for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy typically involves relieving the symptoms with medications. These can include Beta blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and Diuretics.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is generally good, with most people recovering fully with appropriate treatment. However, in rare cases, the condition can be life-threatening.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
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