Spastic quadriplegia
Spastic Quadriplegia (pronunciation: spaz-tik kwod-ruh-plee-juh) is a subtype of Cerebral Palsy that affects all four limbs (both arms and both legs) and the torso.
Etymology
The term "Spastic Quadriplegia" is derived from two words. "Spastic" comes from the Greek word "spastikos" which means to draw or pull. This refers to the muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions experienced by individuals with this condition. "Quadriplegia" is derived from the Latin words "quadri-" meaning four and "-plegia" meaning paralysis.
Definition
Spastic Quadriplegia is the most severe form of Cerebral Palsy. It is characterized by a significant loss of function in all four limbs and the torso, often accompanied by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and involuntary muscle contractions. This condition can also affect the muscles controlling the mouth and tongue, leading to difficulties with speech and swallowing.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Spastic Quadriplegia can vary greatly from person to person, but may include:
- Muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions in all four limbs and the torso
- Difficulty with fine motor skills and coordination
- Problems with balance and mobility
- Difficulties with speech and swallowing
- Intellectual disability
- Seizures
Treatment
While there is no cure for Spastic Quadriplegia, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medication to manage spasticity and seizures, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spastic quadriplegia
- Wikipedia's article - Spastic quadriplegia
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