Proctocolitis
Proctocolitis
Proctocolitis (pronounced prok-toh-ko-LY-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the rectum and the colon. The term is derived from the Greek words 'proktos' meaning 'rear' and 'kolon' meaning 'colon', and the suffix '-itis' which denotes inflammation.
Symptoms
The symptoms of proctocolitis can vary, but often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to anemia due to chronic blood loss.
Causes
Proctocolitis can be caused by various factors including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. It is often associated with conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of proctocolitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Laboratory tests may also be used to check for signs of inflammation and infection.
Treatment
Treatment for proctocolitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may involve medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Proctocolitis
- Wikipedia's article - Proctocolitis
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