Pneumatosis
Pneumatosis
Pneumatosis (pronunciation: /njuːməˈtoʊsɪs/), also known as Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis or Pneumatosis coli, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of gas-filled cysts within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pneuma' meaning 'air' and 'osis' meaning 'condition'.
Etymology
The term 'Pneumatosis' is derived from the Greek word 'pneuma' which means 'air' and the suffix '-osis' which is used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disorder. The term was first used in medical literature in the 19th century.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Pneumatosis may vary depending on the location and extent of the gas-filled cysts. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, and blood in stool. In severe cases, it may lead to intestinal obstruction or perforation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pneumatosis is typically made through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Pneumatosis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options may include antibiotics, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, or surgery.
Related Terms
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Bloating
- Blood in stool
- Intestinal obstruction
- Perforation
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Biopsy
- Antibiotics
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
- Surgery
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pneumatosis
- Wikipedia's article - Pneumatosis
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