Oxyphenbutazone
Oxyphenbutazone
Oxyphenbutazone (pronounced: oks-ee-fen-byoo-ta-zone) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was widely used for the treatment of inflammation, fever, and pain before being phased out due to safety concerns. It is a metabolite of Phenylbutazone.
Etymology
The term "Oxyphenbutazone" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "oxy" refers to the presence of an oxygen atom, "phen" refers to the phenyl group, and "butazone" is a common suffix for drugs in the NSAID family.
Usage
Oxyphenbutazone was primarily used to treat Rheumatoid arthritis and Gout. It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. However, due to its potential for serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression and an increased risk of serious infections, it is no longer commonly used.
Related Terms
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID): A class of drugs that provides analgesic and antipyretic effects, and, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects.
- Phenylbutazone: A NSAID from which Oxyphenbutazone is metabolized.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: A long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.
- Gout: A form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxyphenbutazone
- Wikipedia's article - Oxyphenbutazone
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