Ollier disease

Ollier Disease

Ollier disease (pronunciation: oh-lee-ay disease) is a rare, nonhereditary skeletal disorder characterized by multiple enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors that originate from growth plates.

Etymology

The disease is named after French pathologist Louis Xavier Édouard Léopold Ollier, who first described the condition in the late 19th century.

Definition

Ollier disease is a sporadic disorder that affects the growth of bones in the hands and feet, and also in the long bones of the arms and legs. The enchondromas can cause severe deformities, shortening of the limbs, and lead to pathological fractures.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of Ollier disease include:

• Asymmetrical shortening of the limbs
• Bone deformities
• Bone pain
• Pathological fractures

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Ollier disease is typically made based on clinical and radiographic findings. The enchondromas are usually visible on X-rays.

Treatment

Treatment for Ollier disease is primarily surgical and aims to correct deformities, prevent fractures, and in some cases, remove the enchondromas.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Ollier disease varies. Some individuals may have few physical abnormalities, while others may have severe deformities that may affect quality of life.

Related Terms

• Enchondroma
• Chondrosarcoma
• Maffucci syndrome

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Ollier disease
• Wikipedia's article - Ollier disease

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