Skeletal dysplasia

Skeletal Dysplasia

Skeletal dysplasia (pronounced: skel-i-tal dis-play-zhuh) is a complex group of bone and cartilage disorders that affect the skeletal development and growth. The term is derived from the Greek words "skeletos" meaning "hard" and "dysplasia" meaning "bad formation".

Classification

Skeletal dysplasias are classified into groups based on their clinical, radiographic, and molecular features. The most common types include Achondroplasia, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, and Thanatophoric Dysplasia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of skeletal dysplasia can vary greatly depending on the specific type of dysplasia. Common symptoms include short stature, abnormal bone shape, and joint abnormalities.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of skeletal dysplasia often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays. Genetic testing can also be used to confirm a diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for skeletal dysplasia is usually supportive and aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This may include physical therapy, surgery, and medication.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with skeletal dysplasia can vary greatly depending on the specific type of dysplasia. Some forms of skeletal dysplasia can be life-threatening, while others may have little impact on life expectancy.

See Also

• Bone
• Cartilage
• Genetic Disorder
• Orthopedics

References

• National Library of Medicine - Skeletal Dysplasias
• Orphanet - Skeletal Dysplasias

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Skeletal dysplasia
• Wikipedia's article - Skeletal dysplasia

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