Milia-like calcinosis

Milia-like calcinosis
Synonyms	Idiopathic calcinosis cutis, Calcinosis cutis
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Small, white, firm papules on the skin
Complications	Possible skin infection
Onset	Childhood or adolescence
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Unknown, possibly genetic
Risks	Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis, Skin biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Milia, Xanthoma, Epidermoid cyst
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical excision, Laser therapy
Medication	Topical retinoids, Calcium channel blockers
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Milia-like Calcinosis is a rare skin condition characterized by the formation of small, hard, white or yellowish bumps on the skin, similar to milia. These bumps are actually tiny deposits of calcium in the skin, hence the term 'calcinosis'.

Causes

Milia-like calcinosis is usually associated with certain systemic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, and scleroderma. It can also occur as a result of long-term use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids. In some cases, it may be idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of milia-like calcinosis is the presence of small, hard, white or yellowish bumps on the skin. These bumps are usually painless, but can become painful if they become inflamed or infected. Other symptoms may include itching, redness, and swelling around the bumps.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of milia-like calcinosis is usually made based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment of milia-like calcinosis is primarily aimed at managing the underlying condition causing the calcinosis. This may involve adjusting the dosage or type of medication being used, or treating the systemic disease. In some cases, surgical removal of the calcium deposits may be necessary.

See also

• Calcinosis cutis
• Milia
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Dermatomyositis
• Scleroderma

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