Calcinosis cutis
Calcinosis cutis (pronunciation: kal-si-NO-sis KYOO-tis) is a medical condition where calcium deposits form in the skin.
Etymology
The term "Calcinosis cutis" is derived from the Latin word 'calx' meaning 'lime' and the Greek word 'osis' meaning 'condition', combined with 'cutis', the Latin word for 'skin'. Thus, the term literally translates to 'condition of lime in the skin'.
Definition
Calcinosis cutis is a type of calcinosis which refers to the deposition of calcium salts in the skin. This condition can be categorized into five types: dystrophic, metastatic, idiopathic, iatrogenic, and calciphylaxis.
Types of Calcinosis Cutis
- Dystrophic calcinosis cutis: This is the most common type and occurs in damaged or inflamed tissues.
- Metastatic calcinosis cutis: This occurs when there is an abnormality in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.
- Idiopathic calcinosis cutis: This type occurs without any known cause.
- Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis: This type is caused by a medical procedure or treatment.
- Calciphylaxis: This is a severe form of calcinosis cutis that often occurs in patients with kidney disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of calcinosis cutis can vary depending on the type and location of the calcium deposits. Common symptoms include skin bumps or nodules, skin discoloration, and skin ulcers.
Treatment
Treatment for calcinosis cutis can be challenging and often focuses on managing the underlying condition. Options may include medication, surgical removal of calcium deposits, and dietary changes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calcinosis cutis
- Wikipedia's article - Calcinosis cutis
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