Malathion
Malathion
Malathion (pronounced: mal-uh-thahy-on) is a synthetic organophosphate compound that is commonly used as an insecticide and pesticide. It is a colorless to amber liquid with a characteristic garlic-like odor.
Etymology
The term "Malathion" is derived from the chemical name diethyl (dimethoxythiophosphorylthio) succinate. The name is a combination of the words "mala" from malonic acid and "thion" indicating the presence of a sulfur atom.
Usage
Malathion is primarily used in agriculture to control a wide variety of insects. It is also used in public health pest control programs and in residences for control of insects such as mosquitoes, cockroaches, and flies.
Health Effects
Exposure to malathion can cause a variety of health effects, depending on the amount and duration of exposure. These can range from mild symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and nausea, to more severe symptoms such as seizures, respiratory depression, and even death in extreme cases.
Related Terms
- Organophosphate: A type of pesticide that affects the nervous system.
- Insecticide: A substance used to kill insects.
- Pesticide: A chemical or biological agent that kills pests.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Malathion
- Wikipedia's article - Malathion
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