Organophosphate

Organophosphate (pronunciation: /ˌɔːrɡəˈnɒfɒsfeɪt/) is a type of phosphate compound that contains carbon (organic compound). It is widely used in agriculture as an insecticide and pesticide.

Etymology

The term "organophosphate" is derived from the words "organic", referring to its carbon content, and "phosphate", referring to the presence of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.

Related Terms

Phosphate: A chemical compound that contains the phosphate ion.
Insecticide: A substance used to kill insects.
Pesticide: A chemical or biological agent that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests.
Organic compound: Any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
Phosphorus: A chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15.
Oxygen: A chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8.

Usage

Organophosphates are used in many different industries, including agriculture, veterinary medicine, and horticulture. They are also used in some types of fire retardants and lubricants. In agriculture, they are commonly used as insecticides and pesticides to protect crops from pests.

Health Effects

Exposure to organophosphates can have serious health effects, including damage to the nervous system. Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, exposure can lead to seizures, unconsciousness, and even death.

Treatment

Treatment for organophosphate poisoning typically involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care. In some cases, medications may be used to reverse the effects of the poison.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Organophosphate
Wikipedia's article - Organophosphate

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Organophosphate