Indocin
Indocin
Indocin (pronounced: in-doh-sin), also known as Indomethacin (pronounced: in-doh-meth-a-sin), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain in the body.
Etymology
The term "Indocin" is a brand name derived from the generic name "Indomethacin". The prefix "Indo-" is derived from the chemical compound indole, which is a component of the drug, and "-methacin" is a common suffix for NSAIDs.
Usage
Indocin is used to treat moderate to severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or ankylosing spondylitis. It is also used to treat shoulder pain caused by bursitis or tendinitis.
Mechanism of Action
Indocin works by reducing the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cells produce in response to injury and certain diseases. Prostaglandins cause pain and inflammation. By reducing their levels, Indocin helps to reduce inflammation and pain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Indocin include upset stomach, heartburn, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness. Serious side effects can include stomach bleeding, kidney problems, high blood pressure, and heart attack or stroke.
Precautions
Before taking Indocin, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of asthma, heart disease, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Related Terms
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Bursitis
- Tendinitis
- Prostaglandins
- Asthma
- Heart disease
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Indocin
- Wikipedia's article - Indocin
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