Hypokinesia
Hypokinesia
Hypokinesia (pronounced: hypo-ki-ne-sia) is a medical term that refers to decreased bodily movement or activity. It is often associated with certain medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders.
Etymology
The term Hypokinesia is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' meaning 'under' or 'less than normal' and 'kinesis' meaning 'movement'.
Definition
Hypokinesia is characterized by a partial or complete loss of muscle movement due to a disruption in the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia are structures deep within the brain that help control movement.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypokinesia can include:
- Reduced movement speed
- Difficulty initiating movement
- Fatigue
- Muscle stiffness
- Difficulty with fine motor skills
Causes
Hypokinesia is often caused by diseases that affect the nervous system, such as:
- Parkinson's disease
- Huntington's disease
- Alzheimer's disease
- Certain types of stroke
Treatment
Treatment for hypokinesia typically involves managing the underlying condition. This can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Akinesia: Complete loss of muscle movement
- Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement
- Dyskinesia: Distortion or impairment of voluntary movements
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypokinesia
- Wikipedia's article - Hypokinesia
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