Hypokinesia

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Hypokinesia

Hypokinesia (pronounced: hypo-ki-ne-sia) is a medical term that refers to decreased bodily movement or activity. It is often associated with certain medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders.

Etymology

The term Hypokinesia is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' meaning 'under' or 'less than normal' and 'kinesis' meaning 'movement'.

Definition

Hypokinesia is characterized by a partial or complete loss of muscle movement due to a disruption in the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia are structures deep within the brain that help control movement.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypokinesia can include:

  • Reduced movement speed
  • Difficulty initiating movement
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Difficulty with fine motor skills

Causes

Hypokinesia is often caused by diseases that affect the nervous system, such as:

Treatment

Treatment for hypokinesia typically involves managing the underlying condition. This can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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