Hypoestrogenism
Hypoestrogenism
Hypoestrogenism (pronounced: hypo-estrogen-ism) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of estrogen, the primary sex hormone in women.
Etymology
The term "Hypoestrogenism" is derived from the Greek word "hypo" meaning "under" or "less than", and "estrogen", which refers to the primary female sex hormone.
Definition
Hypoestrogenism is a condition where the body produces insufficient amounts of estrogen. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including menopause, certain medical conditions, and treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypoestrogenism can include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido. In severe cases, hypoestrogenism can lead to osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.
Causes
Hypoestrogenism can be caused by natural aging, as estrogen levels typically decrease with age. It can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Turner Syndrome, and Premature Ovarian Failure (POF). Certain treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, can also lead to hypoestrogenism.
Treatment
Treatment for hypoestrogenism typically involves hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which involves taking medications that contain estrogen. This can help to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as osteoporosis.
Related Terms
- Estrogen
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
- Menopause
- Osteoporosis
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
- Turner Syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypoestrogenism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypoestrogenism
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