Hyphema
Hyphema (pronounced: hi-FEE-muh) is a medical condition that involves the collection of blood inside the anterior chamber of the eye, which is the space between the cornea and the iris.
Etymology
The term "Hyphema" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning under, and "haima" meaning blood.
Causes
Hyphema is most commonly caused by trauma to the eye. Other causes can include abnormal blood vessels, tumors, or bleeding disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyphema include blurred vision, pain, light sensitivity, and blood visible in the eye. In severe cases, it can lead to glaucoma, corneal blood staining, and vision loss.
Treatment
Treatment for hyphema depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may only require rest, eye protection, and over-the-counter pain medication. More severe cases may require hospitalization, blood pressure control, and possibly surgery to remove the blood.
Prevention
Prevention of hyphema primarily involves the use of protective eyewear during activities that could potentially result in eye injury.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyphema
- Wikipedia's article - Hyphema
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