Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is a medical condition characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, acute kidney failure, and low platelet count. Pronounced as /hɪˈmɒlɪtɪk jʊˈriːmɪk sɪnˈdroʊm/, the term originates from the Greek words 'haima' (blood), 'lysis' (loosening), 'ouron' (urine), and 'syndrome' (concurrence).
Symptoms
The symptoms of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and decreased urine output.
Causes
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is most commonly caused by an infection with certain strains of Escherichia coli, particularly E. coli O157:H7. Other causes include pregnancy, cancer, HIV, and certain medications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is based on medical history, physical examination, and certain laboratory tests such as blood tests and urine tests.
Treatment
Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome involves hospitalization, blood transfusion, kidney dialysis, and medication to control blood pressure and seizures.
Prognosis
The prognosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome varies. Some people recover completely, while others may develop long-term complications such as kidney damage, high blood pressure, and neurological problems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
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