Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is a medical condition characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, acute kidney failure, and low platelet count. Pronounced as /hɪˈmɒlɪtɪk jʊˈriːmɪk sɪnˈdroʊm/, the term originates from the Greek words 'haima' (blood), 'lysis' (loosening), 'ouron' (urine), and 'syndrome' (concurrence).

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and decreased urine output.

Causes

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is most commonly caused by an infection with certain strains of Escherichia coli, particularly E. coli O157:H7. Other causes include pregnancy, cancer, HIV, and certain medications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is based on medical history, physical examination, and certain laboratory tests such as blood tests and urine tests.

Treatment

Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome involves hospitalization, blood transfusion, kidney dialysis, and medication to control blood pressure and seizures.

Prognosis

The prognosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome varies. Some people recover completely, while others may develop long-term complications such as kidney damage, high blood pressure, and neurological problems.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski